Abstract

After years of development, cancer vaccines have gradually become an important part of tumor immunotherapy, and have shown a more rapid development momentum under the background of the current era. The vaccine has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, rapid development potential, cost-effectiveness, etc. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of mRNA technology, relevant technologies in the field of mRNA molecules have also made breakthrough progress, and mRNA vaccines have achieved certain results in cancer treatment. Compared with traditional vaccines, mRNA vaccines can induce the body to produce humoral immunity and cellular immunity at the same time, and the research and development cycle is short, the cost is low, and it can quickly develop candidate vaccines to deal with virus mutation, which is conducive to cancer control. mRNA vaccines have become a current research hotspot and have wide application prospects in the prevention and treatment of tumors and infectious diseases. This article comprehensively discusses the structural characteristics, types, unique advantages and future prospects of mRNA vaccines, in order to help understand the vaccine function and clinical application of mRNA, provide a direction for the development of mRNA drugs, and expect that mRNA cancer vaccines will be used in clinic as soon as possible to benefit patients.

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