Culture, Religion, and Harmony: The Struggle for Roles in Diversity in Indonesia

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of religious attitudes to harmony, and the contribution of Javanese culture to harmony in the context of a multireligious society in Ngandong, Girikerto. As well as finding the most influential social capital in building harmony for a multireligious community in Ngandong Hamlet, Girikerto. Methods: This research is qualitative, presenting field data descriptively. Data collection was used in this study through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The data analysis carried out, first carried out at the time of recording field data, and the second was carried out after data collection was completed. Then conclude from the results of the data analysis. The data analysis process used follows the model developed by Creswell. Results and Conclusion: Based on the results of research conducted in Ngandong Hamlet, Girikerto the Javanese cultural heritage is firmly held by its citizens as the strongest social capital. This is evidenced by the involvement of citizens from various religious backgrounds to succeed in every cultural event in Girikerto. Cultural activities become a unifier of people of different religions. As a result, the Ngandong people can continue to preserve Javanese cultural values that prioritize harmony: harmony, togetherness, and oneness. Research implications: The impact of this research has proven that there is harmony in Ngandong, which can be seen directly in the form of social activities, starting from daily activities. Harmony in Ngandong emerged as a combination of religious expression with cultural expression (Javanese tradition) which has become Javanese cultural heritage and can be firmly held by its citizens as a strong social capital of harmony. Originality/value: The originality of this research lies in the concept of religion, culture, and harmony in Ngandong Girikerto Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.