Abstract
Abstract. This paper deals with the process of transformation of a cultural quarter developed at al-Amin district inside the Old City of Damascus. In 2006, approximately 25–30 artists, moved to this historical neighbourhood and settled in its traditional houses, changing their function into studios/ateliers. One year later, the district was called “The Artists’ Quarter” with the acknowledgment of local and international institutions. The presence of artists’ studios and many cultural events in the area has contributed to the discovery of the rich architectural and cultural heritage of the neighbourhood and the development of a new sphere of public encounters. This quarter became a destination for tourists as well as for locals. Unfortunately, during the war in Syria, started in 2011, different negative changes have happened at al-Amin district. The study aims to (1) Highlight the origin and development of the quarter from the point of view of the artists and the dwellers; (2) Study the spatial and socio-economic effects caused by the “Artists’ Quarter”; (3) Evaluate the changes in the traditional houses due to change of their function; (4) Investigate the actual situation due to the war. Information was collected mainly from interviews with several artists, with hotels' managers and shopkeepers in the quarter, in addition to literature review, consultation of maps and plans and on-site observation. Results of the study will help in understanding this model of urban development and try to set up recommendations for integrated development and heritage management of this neighbourhood.
Highlights
1.1 Culture, Art, and DevelopmentCulture has a tangible and intangible role in the enhancement of the quality of life of a city
This paper focuses on the case study of al-Amin district, providing a critical analysis of the process of transformation of a cultural quarter inside the Old City of Damascus
The research here revealed that the choice of location for the establishment of studios and galleries was due mainly to the low prices of houses compared to other areas within the Old City
Summary
Culture has a tangible and intangible role in the enhancement of the quality of life of a city. It is more and more an essential element of a city’s competitiveness in the globalizing world. Artists often prefer to be in the city centre, but the rising prices of property lead them to choose their studios in areas that not receiving much attention from investors or developers. As they move in and settle in these locations, they accelerate the transformation of the neighbourhood and usually are followed by galleries, hotels, cafes and restaurants. These districts become attractive destinations for young generation and for tourists
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