Abstract
In Russia, flax has been cultivated since ancient times; fiber linen fabrics and other products were produce to meet needs of the population and for exchange. Oil flax was a less common crop, but its cultivation is of great interest.In recent years, worldwide interest in the use of flaxseed oil has increased due to its healing properties and high content of linolenic acid. Flaxseed oil removes cholesterol, improves the metabolism of proteins and fats, normalizes blood pressure, and reduces the likelihood of blood clots and tumors. Flaxseed oil reduces the risk of cardiovascular and oncological diseases and allergies. Whole flaxseed is used in various countries as an additive to bread and cereal mixtures. Proteins extracted from flaxseed have a gelatinizing effect and can be used in cooking.Oil flax is a valuable food and industrial crop (seeds, oil, short-fiber, cake and meal). Its seeds contain up to 50% of the most valuable vegetable oil which is the richest source of omega-3 and omega-6. Linseed oil ranks first among industrial oils by the volume of production. It is used in the manufacture of environmentally friendly varnishes, paints, drying oils, which serve as a standard for reliability and durability. Linseed oil is widely used in printing, rubber, electrical and many other industries.
Highlights
Oil flax is a valuable industrial crop
One of the serious factors that impede the production of oil flax is pests and diseases, of which 14 species are considered to be harmful:fusarium, pasmo, and bacterial disease [1 - 3]
Field experiments to study the effect of protective equipment and Biostims on oil flax varieties were conducted at the experimental site of Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S
Summary
Oil flax is a valuable industrial crop. one of the serious factors that impede the production of oil flax is pests and diseases, of which 14 species are considered to be harmful:fusarium, pasmo, and bacterial disease [1 - 3].To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop an effective, environmentally acceptable and costeffective technology for protecting oil flax by using the most effective methods of seed protection.Oilseed flax is a multipurpose crop (oil, flax fiber, fodder cake and meal) that has been used since ancient times. One of the serious factors that impede the production of oil flax is pests and diseases, of which 14 species are considered to be harmful:fusarium, pasmo, and bacterial disease [1 - 3]. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop an effective, environmentally acceptable and costeffective technology for protecting oil flax by using the most effective methods of seed protection. Flax seeds contain 46-50% of oil, and are superior to other oils in terms of consumer properties It is used as a technical raw material in various industries: paint and varnish, soap, leather and footwear industries, etc.[4]
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