Abstract
Fluorite-type nanosized Ce 0.60Zr 0.35Y 0.05O 2 ( nano-CZY) solid solution catalysts that are relatively uniform in particle size (4–5 nm) and y CrO x / nano-CZY ( y is the weight percentage of Cr 2O 3 ranging from 2 to 10 wt%) catalysts were prepared by the ethylene glycol-assisted CTAB-templated co-precipitation and incipient wetness impregnation methods, respectively. The materials were characterized by a number of analytical techniques and their catalytic performance was evaluated for the oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutane. The y CrO x / nano-CZY catalysts show excellent activities, with the y = 8 wt% one performing the best (ca. 93% isobutene selectivity and ca. 10% isobutene yield at 540 °C and 30,000 mL/(g cat h)). We conclude that the good reducibility of the highly dispersed CrO x domains and the promotion of O 2 adsorption at oxygen vacancies of nano-CZY (for enhanced oxidation of the reduced catalyst) are responsible for the excellent performance of the 8 wt% CrO x / nano-CZY catalyst.
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