Abstract
Soekarno Hatta International Airport and Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport are located in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area which is the largest area for air transportation users in Indonesia. Along with the increasing number of users of air transportation modes, a multi-airport system is needed to reduce the burden on one airport. The method used is a qualitative analysis method by comparing existing data with data obtained from research to determine a multi-airport criteria. From the results of data processing, it is concluded that the development of a multi-airport system in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area has several criteria, namely airport distance, accessibility, airport management, airport route services, passenger demand as well as government regulations and policies governing the multi-airport systems.
Highlights
Indonesia merupakan Negara kepulauan yang terdiri beberapa pulau, untuk menjangkau seluruh wilayah Indonesia dibutuhkan moda transportasi yang efektif dan efisien
in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area which is the largest area for air transportation users in Indonesia
a multiairport system is needed to reduce the burden on one airport
Summary
Dari kelima wilayah Metropolitan diatas memeiliki jarak antar bandar udara ratarata sekitar 39,4 Km. Radius pelayanan di pulau Jawa yaitu 50 km (jarak lurus 2 bandar udara 100 km) atau waktu tempuh moda transportasi minimal 4 jam. Radius pelayanan tersebut berlaku jika dua bandara tersebut beroperasi masing-masing dan tidak menerapkan sistem multi bandar udara. Di kawasan Metropolitan Jabodetabek, Bandar udara Soekarno Hatta dan Bandar udara Halim Perdanakusuma memiliki jarak lurus antar 2 bandar udara 30 Km, hal ini dapat dikatakan memenuhi dalam kriteria multi bandar udara karena jarak dari kedua bandar udara kurang dari 100 Km. Hal ini memungkinkan untuk diberlakukannya sistem multi bandar udara yang saling berbagi penumpang di kawasan tersebut (market share). Aksesibilitas Akses antar bandar udara dan akses dari kawasan menuju bandar udara di Kawasan Metropolitan Jabodetabek sangat mudah, moda transportasi yang bisa digunakan antara lain Bus, Kereta, Taksi bandara, Taksi daring, Kendaraan pribadi
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