Abstract

This article aims to study the five films that, up to date, composed the franchise Die Hard — namely: Die Hard (John McTiernan, 1988), Die Hard 2: Die Harder (Renny Harlin, 1990), Die Hard: With a Vengeance (John McTiernan, 1995), Live Free or Die Hard (Len Wiseman, 2007) and A Good Day to Die Hard (John Moore, 2013)— through a multidisciplinary approach. We intend to analyze and highlight the evolution of the franchise within a cinematographic field—he Hollywood action cinema of the late Twentieth and early Twenty-first centuries— but also in context with social, economic and political issues. We will look at the evolution of the saga and its influence on contemporary cinema; we will examine the unequal reception, in terms of consumption, of the franchise; and we will discuss how certain political, cultural and social changes have influenced the construction of the plots in successive films. For this we will focus on the analysis of several essential elements in the articulation of the Die Hard universe: the protagonist, the villains, space and time. The twenty-five years that the series has covered since its birth in 1988 until the release of the fifth installment in 2013 allow us to trace a coherent route and to extract some relevant readings from it.

Highlights

  • This article aims to study the five films that, up to date, composed the franchise Die Hard — namely: Die Hard (John McTiernan, 1988), Die Hard 2: Die Harder (Renny Harlin, 1990), Die Hard: With a Vengeance (John McTiernan, 1995), Live Free or Die Hard (Len Wiseman, 2007) and A Good Day to Die Hard (John Moore, 2013)— through a multidisciplinary approach

  • For this we will focus on the analysis of several essential elements in the articulation of the Die Hard universe: the protagonist, the villains, space and time

  • The twenty-five years that the series has covered since its birth in 1988 until the release of the fifth installment in 2013 allow us to trace a coherent route and to extract some relevant readings from it

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Summary

Introducción

La jungla de cristal es una saga de películas compuesta por, hasta la fecha, cinco entregas —todas producidas por Twentieth Century Fox—: La jungla de cristal (Die Hard, 1988), dirigida por John McTiernan; La jungla 2: Alerta roja (Die Hard 2: Die Harder, 1990), dirigida por Renny Harlin; La jungla de cristal III: La venganza (Die Hard: With a Vengeance, 1995), dirigida por John McTiernan; La jungla 4.0 (Live Free or Die Hard, 2007), dirigida por Len Wiseman; La jungla: Un buen día para morir (A Good Day to Die Hard, 2013), dirigida por John Moore. A pesar de que a nivel de recaudación La jungla 4.0 y La jungla: Un buen día para morir se han mantenido por encima de los 300 millones de dólares en todo el mundo, el aumento de la inflación enmascara la realidad. Las cinco películas han afianzado a John McClane como un héroe de acción singular y un icono de la cultura popular

Metodología
Personajes
En La jungla de cristal III
El espacio
El tiempo
Conclusiones: el hombre justo en el lugar correcto y en el momento oportuno
Bibliografía
Full Text
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