Abstract
This article is dedicated to the institute of protecting business through criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In it, the author conducted an analysis of general characteristics of crimes related to obstruction, unlawful interference in business activities according to the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, researching of legal nature of crimes against business, analyzing its objective and subjective signs has a very special significance. The author reveals the social danger of these kinds of crimes, the necessity of appointing the criminal responsibility for it. Such types of crimes against business Violation of the right to private property, Forced involvement of business entities in charity and other events, Illegal suspension of activities of business entities and (or) operations on their bank accounts are analyzed. Therefore, researching criminal law regulation of business activity in the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyzing its objective signs has a very special significance. The author reveals the social essence of criminal law regulation of business activity in Uzbekistan danger. And, namely, it has been provided specifics of the criminal legal protection of entrepreneurial activity in the criminal law of Uzbekistan are determined by the model of the economic system and the legal regulation of economic relations in the state. On the basis of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, reviewed the significant aspects of protecting business through criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Highlights
Among the world regularly discusses the need to ensure the inviolability of property rights, the effective use of criminal law mechanisms to protect the activities of business entities
Throughout the world, special attention is paid to the study of trends in criminal law protection of business activity as an object of crime, conducting scientific analysis of issues of ensuring the inviolability of property in achieving economic stability, improving mechanisms for reliable protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business entities
Approaching each period separately when covering the history of the development of responsibility for violations of property rights, including the norms defining criminal liability, it should be noted that since ancient times, the protection of property rights was carried out in various ways and means, the Avesta, the sources of Muslim law, the laws of Yasa and the Code of Timur acted as the legal basis, and these sources provided specific definitions of norms aimed at protecting property rights
Summary
Among the world regularly discusses the need to ensure the inviolability of property rights, the effective use of criminal law mechanisms to protect the activities of business entities. As follows from the UN comments, one of the main reasons for committing crimes against business entities (business) is the inadequate protection of the objects of these crimes, the high level of latency of crimes of officials against property, the recognition of obstruction and illegal interference in the activities of business entities as a socially dangerous act that threatens economic stability indicates the relevance of the topic. Throughout the world, special attention is paid to the study of trends in criminal law protection of business activity as an object of crime, conducting scientific analysis of issues of ensuring the inviolability of property in achieving economic stability, improving mechanisms for reliable protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business entities. It is important to study the protection of property and property rights, as well as business activity from criminal encroachments, to improve legislation on the transition from ineffective civil and administrative legal means to the trend of criminal legal protection, as well as to study new directions and prospects for the prevention of crimes against property and business activity [5]
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