Abstract
In the world, protection of the rights and interests of the individual is one of the priority areas for improving legislation. In this process, a special role is played by criminal legislation, which is designed to ensure the protection of human life as the most valuable object of criminal law protection. The fight against crimes against life, in particular murder, is the highest priority for judicial and law enforcement agencies. In this regard, the adoption of effective measures to counter deliberate killings, the study of the causes and conditions that contribute to their Commission, as well as the identity of the killer are of great scientific and practical importance. According to statistics provided in the UN Global Study on Homicide report for 2019, the number of murders per 100,000 people in El Salvador is 61.8, in Brazil-30.5, in Russia-10.82, in Switzerland-5.35, in Uzbekistan-3, Finland-1.42, in the UK-1.2[1]. All this indicates the need to pay special attention to effective criminal law protection of human life.
Highlights
Special attention is paid to research on improving criminal legislation, assigning a fair punishment for premeditated murder, protecting the life of the individual as an object of criminal law protection, establishing strict measures of responsibility and punishment for crimes of murder and other crimes against life, improving the effectiveness of measures to prevent premeditated murder, investigating the causes and conditions that contribute to the Commission of crimes against life, in particular murders, and criminological characteristics of the killer's personality, correct qualification of the specified crimes
A special part of the criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan begins with the Chapter "Crimes against life" and article 97 "Premeditated murder", which indicates the high importance of this rule
The lawmaker in the Republic of Uzbekistan defines a natural sane person who has reached the age of responsibility as the subject of premeditated murder according to the following differentiated classification:
Summary
Special attention is paid to research on improving criminal legislation, assigning a fair punishment for premeditated murder, protecting the life of the individual as an object of criminal law protection, establishing strict measures of responsibility and punishment for crimes of murder and other crimes against life, improving the effectiveness of measures to prevent premeditated murder, investigating the causes and conditions that contribute to the Commission of crimes against life, in particular murders, and criminological characteristics of the killer's personality, correct qualification of the specified crimes.In our country, measures are being taken to improve criminal legislation, strengthen the judicial system, and protect the rights and legitimate interests of individuals. A special part of the criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan begins with the Chapter "Crimes against life" and article 97 "Premeditated murder", which indicates the high importance of this rule.
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