Crimes of defamation, insult, fraud and extortion through electronic means An analytical study of the laws of Islamic Sharia and the laws of the Emirates

Abstract

The study dealt with a scientific and academic proposal on the issue of crimes committed through electronic media, and the legal treatments for these types of crimes. It aimed to clarify the forms and images of the crimes of insult, slander, fraud, and fraud through the electronic medium in Islamic law by presenting the jurisprudential opinions and clarifying the legal effects resulting from those crimes committed through the electronic medium, and clarifying the legal treatment for them in the UAE law, as well as the explanation and analysis of the concept of the crime of electronic extortion The motives behind the commission of that crime, and the legal consequences resulting from that crime. And he followed the descriptive, analytical and comparative approach, to describe the phenomenon and analyze it from all its dimensions and aspects, and it concluded several results, the most important of which is a statement of the distinction between the general criminal policy contained in the Penal Code and what these crimes need from a different criminal policy, whether criminalization or punishment, the UAE legislator also drew attention to this The difference in the criminal model of these crimes, their means, and perpetrators, and in general, they are subjective from their traditional counterparts, even if they are similar in purpose and purpose. Keywords: crimes - the medium – electronic