Abstract

Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is one of the most common tendon pathologies caused by excessive and repetitive loading [1], affecting both high and medium-level athletes as well as the general population [2,3]. It is a degenerative disorder resulting from a failed tendon healing response [4]. The exact pathophysiology remains unknown and is considered a disorder of a multifactorial aetiology [5] involving both endogenous and exogenous factors [2,6,7]. Clinical symptoms include pain, swelling and decreased function [3,7,8,9]. AT has a considerable negative impact on quality of life, work productivity, and participation in sports. These factors, along with increasing healthcare expenses, highlight the requirement for optimizing the therapeutic strategy.

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