Could some vaccines have unanticipated effects against NHS winter pressures?

Abstract

Journal of Paramedic PracticeVol. 15, No. 6 CommentCould some vaccines have unanticipated effects against NHS winter pressures?Rodney JonesRodney JonesEmail:E-mail Address: [email protected]Statistical Advisor, Healthcare Analysis & ForecastingSearch for more papers by this authorRodney JonesPublished Online:2 Jun 2023https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2023.15.6.251AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail View article References Arega SM, Knobel DL, Toka FN, Conan A. Non-specific effects of veterinary vaccines: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2022;40(11):1655–1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.11.034 Crossref, Google ScholarBenn CS, Amenyogbe N, Björkman A et al.. Implications of non-specific effects for testing, approving, and regulating vaccines. Drug Saf. 2023 May;46(5):439–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-023-01295-3 Crossref, Google ScholarFink F, Lipatov V, Konitzer M. Diagnoses by general practitioners: Accuracy and reliability. Int J Forecasting. 2009;25(4):784–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.05.023 Crossref, Google ScholarGOV.UK. Notifications of infectious diseases (NOIDs). 2023. https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/notifications-of-infectious-diseases-noids (accessed 23 May 2023) Google ScholarJones R. Excess winter mortality (EWM) as a dynamic forensic tool: where, when, which conditions, gender, ethnicity, and age. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):2161. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042161 Crossref, Google ScholarJones RP. A model to compare international hospital bed numbers, including a case study on the role of indigenous people on acute ‘occupied’ bed demand in Australian states. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:11239. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811239 Crossref, Google ScholarJones R, Ponomarenko A. Trends in excess winter mortality (EWM) from 1900/01 to 2019/20 – evidence for a complex system of multiple long-term trends. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022a;19:3407. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063407 Crossref, Google ScholarJones R, Ponomarenko A. System complexity in influenza infection and vaccination: effects upon excess winter mortality. Infect Dis Rep. 2022b;14(3):287–309. https://doi.org/10.3390/idr14030035 Crossref, Google ScholarJones R, Ponomarenko A. Roles for pathogen interference in influenza vaccination, with implications to vaccine effectiveness (VE) and attribution of influenza deaths. Infect Dis Rep. 2022c;14(5):710–758. https://doi.org/10.3390/idr14050076 Crossref, Google ScholarJones RP, Ponomarenko A. Effect of age, sex, and covid-19 vaccination history on all-cause mortality: unexpected outcomes in a complex biological and social system. Preprints. 2023a;2023040248. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0248.v1 Google ScholarJones RP, Ponomarenko A. Age profiles for SARS-CoV-2 variants in England and Wales and States of the USA (2020 to 2022): Impact on all-cause mortality. 2023b;2023050911. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.0911.v1 Google ScholarNHS Digital. Hospital Admitted Patient Care Activity - NHS Digital. 2022. https://tinyurl.com/ye22uy2k (accessed 23 May 2023) Google ScholarOffice for National Statistics. National population projections: 2020-based interim. 2022. https://tinyurl.com/55dcujed (accessed 23 May 2023) Google ScholarOffice for National Statistics. Deaths registered monthly in England and Wales. 2023. https://tinyurl.com/yaxmv92v (accessed 23 May 2023) Google ScholarWaltrald F, Lipatov V, Konitzer M. Diagnoses by general practitioners: Accuracy and reliability. Int J Forecasting. 2009;25(4):784–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.05.023 Crossref, Google Scholar FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails 2 June 2023Volume 15Issue 6ISSN (print): 1759-1376ISSN (online): 2041-9457 Metrics History Published online 2 June 2023 Published in print 2 June 2023 Information© MA Healthcare LimitedPDF download