Abstract
Toxic atmospheres are encountered frequently in livestock manure storage facilities.At least 16 U.S. agricultural production workers died from 1980 to 1985 attempting toenter and perform work in manure storage facilities. In other industries, laborregulations and standards specify safe confined space entry procedures, but productionagriculture has been excluded from most legal requirements. The cost of compliance isbelieved to be one reason for agricultures exemption from regulatory requirements.<br><br>This research examined the cost that would be associated with livestock producerspartial compliance with a new industrial confined space entry standard promulgated byOSHA. Cost data from 25 manufacturers were analyzed to determine the minimumcost of appropriate monitoring, rescue and ventilation equipment. An initial investmentof over $3,100 would be required, with annual costs ranging from $429 to $833. Thearticle concludes with recommendations for ways to make needed equipment moreaccessible to livestock producers.
Published Version
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