Abstract

A viable model for inflation driven by a torsion function in a Friedmann background is presented. The scalar spectral index in the interval 0.92lesssim n_{s}lesssim 0.97 is obtained in order to satisfy the initial conditions for inflation. The post inflationary phase is also studied, and the analytical solutions obtained for scale factor and energy density generalizes that ones for a matter dominated universe, indicating just a small deviation from the standard model evolution. The same kind of torsion function used also describes satisfactorily the recent acceleration of the universe, which could indicate a possible unification of different phases, apart form specific constants

Highlights

  • 1 Introduction In Quantum Field Theory, the irreducible and unitary representations of the Poincaré group corresponds to stable particles; these representations are given by mass and spin

  • Poincaré–Lie algebra can be classified by two values of the Casimir operator, which are the square of the mass, m2, and the square of the angular momentum, S2 = s(s + 1), where s is the particle’s spin [1]

  • We extend the analysis based on the specific torsion function given by Eq (7), previously studied in [14] and which is totally compatible with recent accelerated universe, in order to describe the inflationary period, in addition to an analysis of scalar and tensor perturbation theory and determination of the spectral index ns

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Summary

Introduction

In Quantum Field Theory, the irreducible and unitary representations of the Poincaré group corresponds to stable particles; these representations are given by mass and spin. A Friedmann-like universe with weak torsion was studied in [13] in a dynamical system approach Motivated by these latest works, Pereira et al [14] have assumed more general expressions to torsion function, some of them proportional to matter density and other free parameters, and analyzed the constraints of the free parameters with current observational data in order to reproduce the current accelerated expansion of the universe. We extend the analysis based on the specific torsion function given by Eq (7), previously studied in [14] and which is totally compatible with recent accelerated universe, in order to describe the inflationary period, in addition to an analysis of scalar and tensor perturbation theory and determination of the spectral index ns.

FRW cosmology with torsion
Pre and post-inflationary cosmological period
Scalar and Tensor perturbations with torsion
Short-wavelength limit
Conclusion

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