Abstract

We investigate the potential power of the Cosmic Mach Number(CMN), which is the ratio between the mean velocity and thevelocity dispersion of galaxies as a function of cosmic scales, toconstrain cosmologies. We first measure the CMN from 4 catalogsof galaxy peculiar velocity surveys at low redshift(z∊[0.002,0.03]), and use them to contrast cosmologicalmodels. Overall, current data is consistent with the WMAP7ΛCDM model. We find that the CMN is highly sensitive tothe growth of structure on scales k∊[0.01,0.1] h/Mpc inFourier space. Therefore, modified gravity models, and models withmassive neutrinos, in which the structure growth genericallydeviates from that of the ΛCDM model in a scale-dependentway, can be well differentiated from the ΛCDM model byusing future CMN data.

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