Corrosion resistance of Fe-Cr-based amorphous alloys: An overview

Abstract

The present article focuses on the current status of research and development concerning corrosion resistance of Fe-Cr-based amorphous alloys and gives suggestions for further investigations aimed at improving the performance of these alloys and recommendations of possible new applications. These materials, which are usually obtained either as glassy bulk material or in coating and ribbon form, show high corrosion resistance and high wear resistance and are also relatively inexpensive compared to other amorphous metallic alloys. These characteristics can lead to promising applications of these alloys in which corrosion resistance and erosion-corrosion resistance are important. This review presents the results obtained in recent years, including the effect of amorphous structure, partial crystallization and composition on corrosion resistance, as well as applications of these alloys. Although advances have been made in studies concerning Fe-Cr-based amorphous alloys, there is an important limitation in terms of using them, which is the issue related to the high Mo content needed to achieve sufficient glass-forming ability and high corrosion resistance, which significantly increases the cost of these alloys. Therefore, the cost/benefit relation of these alloys needs to be improved by studying the effect of composition and structure on corrosion resistance and finding new applications of these alloys. Based on this literature review, possible applications and further investigations of these alloys are suggested.