Abstract
The corrosion resistance property and the corrosion evolution of as-cast AZ91 alloy with rare earth Y addition are investigated by using immersion tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that the proper amount of Y in the alloys can improve the corrosion resistance of AZ91 alloys effectively. With the increment of Y, the corrosion rate of the modified AZ91 alloys by Y addition was markedly less than that of AZ91 alloy. The corrosion rate of AZ91 alloy with 0.3 wt.% Y was the slightest, but further addition of Y content over 0.3 wt.% make the corrosion heavier. The XPS analysis suggests that the compound film of AZ91 alloy with 0.3 wt.% Y is mainly composed of Mg(OH)(2) and MgCO(3) without any Al(OH)(3) and Al(2)O(3), in addition, Y(2)O(3) phase is found in the compound film of AZ91 alloy with 0.3 wt.% Y, which benefits to stabilize the surface film. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Published Version
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