Abstract

The epidemic psychology of pandemics creates an atmosphere of panic and fear that can expedite new laws and facilitate criminogenic narrative arousal. Using narrative criminology, we discuss crimes that emerged from pandemic narratives in the early phases of the disease in Mexico. We show how pandemic master narratives have unexpected criminogenic effects; can be negotiated to make them criminogenic; and are opposed by more fundamentally criminogenic counter-narratives. We also show how pandemics repurpose justifications for traditional crimes and offer an opportunity for narrative repositioning of “criminals”. Societal crises intensify the continuous narrative negotiation that always underlies the meaning of crime. Pandemics can therefore act as a prism through which social scientists can see how crime is an ongoing narrative accomplishment.

Highlights

  • The fundamental criminological question “what is crime?” becomes even more urgent in pandemics

  • Using insights from epidemic psychology (Strong, 1990) and narrative criminology (Fleetwood et al, 2019), we explore how changes in the criminal landscape were linked to pandemic narratives

  • Violations of pandemic regulations are a new type of crime emerging during the pandemic

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Summary

Introduction

The fundamental criminological question “what is crime?” becomes even more urgent in pandemics. While crime is always the outcome of a particular societal and historical context, and is constantly under negotiation, this is evident during crises and great societal change. Such times give rise to new types of crime, reignite old ones and repurpose justifications for crime. Christie (2004) famously stated that there is no such thing as “crime”. With this seemingly provocative statement, he perhaps only pointed out the obvious: namely, that what is defined as crime is always in flux, and reliant upon state definitions and popular perceptions. Understandings of crime are in constant negotiation with involved institutional stakeholders, mass media, politics and public opinion

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