Abstract
The generation of small wind electric energy in urban spaces in general and buildings in particular has an indisputable potential for practical applications. Notwithstanding, up until now, advances in this field have been less than expected. In order to take advantage of small wind energy, research in buildings requires the construction of a scale model for wind tunnel simulation. The difficulties regarding the construction of scale models and the availability of wind tunnels have slowed down a great deal this kind of research. New CDF (COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS) software techniques have made it possible to do research in buildings for small wind energy exploitation. A virtual scale model of the building under study is developed utilizing CAD. Subsequently, the model created with CAD is inserted into the CFD software and a simulation is conducted as if in a virtual wind tunnel. Considering the results obtained from research conducted with CFD software as well as from experimental validations in a wind tunnel, the research groups in La Rioja University known as “Modeling simulation and optimization of electrical industrial and automated fabrication systems” and “Integral Design Group“ have designed an optimization system for collection of small wind energy in buildings, for electric energy production through renewable sources.
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