Coğrafya-Din İlişkisi; Kentlileşme, Muhafazakârlık ve Mezhep Demografisi Bağlamında Doğu ve Batı Karşılaştırması

Abstract

In this study, we focus on how the conservatism is manifested by revealing the differences between the urbanization and urbanization, and the differences between the East and the West. In this context, the concept of conservatism be broadly defined and then the concept of urban conservatism be emphasized. Finally, the aim of the study is to make a comparison and try to understand the historical change of the urbanization process of the Islamic world. In order to achieve this aim, the study be prepared by using primary and secondary data obtained from domestic and foreign sources. As a result, it is seen that there is a mutual relationship between cities and civilizations and Muslim conservatism is closely related to the changing urbanization phenomenon. It has been determined that the West completed the phenomenon of urbanization long ago and parallel to this, the conservative attitudes developed differently. On the other hand, with the degeneration of the phenomenon of migration, distorted construction and civilization, it was concluded that Muslims remained in the village-urban dilemma, which in a way led to the conflict between tradition and modernism. In addition, social reflex, imitation (acceptance of the sect ready in the family), the influence of the scholar in that geography and the spread of emigration, migration, emergence of a number of crises and breaks in the historical process, and as mentioned in the last analysis, the status of adopting sectarian identity as a general city It is closely related to the perception and attitude of sect in life.