Abstract
This paper presents a numerical simulation study to investigate whether simultaneous water and gas (SWAG) injection can co-optimize CO2 storage and enhanced oil recovery. Compositional displacements in a three-dimensional, layered reservoir model are modeled to examine different injection scenarios for maximizing oil recovery and CO2 storage capacity. The effects of various CO2-water ratios and different miscibility conditions on sweep efficiency, incremental oil recovery and CO2 storage capacity are investigated. Compositional changes of oil and gas phases, in the presence of mobile water in immiscible, near miscible or miscible SWAG injection are examined. Simulation results show that SWAG injection can enhance oil recovery compared to waterflooding and continuous CO2 injection by 6 to 21% the original oil in place. The optimum gas fraction in injection fluid increases as miscibility develops. When CO2 is injected simultaneously with water, 30–60% of injected CO2 can be stored with optimum injection ratios depending on the miscibility condition. On the contrary, in continuous gas injection, both oil recovery and CO2 storage capacity increase with miscibility. The simulation results also reveal that, for the reservoir studied, near miscible SWAG injection yields the highest oil recovery and storage efficiency in shortest operating duration.
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