Abstract
This research examined cooperation among core Thai government organizations involved in achieving the energy-from-waste (EFW) targets stipulated in the country’s 2015 Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP). To this end, we used the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework to illuminate the intricacies of such collaboration, which reflects interactions that flow logically from the decisions and measures taken by actors as they deliberate over relevant situations. Data were obtained mainly from government documents and in-depth interviews with employees of the collaborators that are directly involved in the development and implementation of AEDP 2015. The concept of cooperation intensity was used to inquire into the cooperative interactions of the aforementioned government organizations and analyze the factors and conditions that influence these actors’ decision to work with one another. We focused on the effects of institutions on cooperation under the AEDP policy process. To strengthen the novelty of this work, we categorized cooperation intensity into five levels, which can serve as guidance in the evaluation and improvement of collaborative endeavors. These levels are reflected in collaboration through (1) the pursuit of common goals and mutual benefits, (2) the pooling of resources, (3) the sharing of responsibilities, (4) the synchronization of activities, and (5) the monitoring of partners. Using the proposed cooperation intensity levels, we identified the following causes of ineffective cooperation: Differences in perceptions of problems related to municipal solid waste (MSW) and the prioritization of solutions put forward by the individual actors; the actors’ commitment to different solutions; the inconsistency among responsibilities, actions, and control over the expected outcomes of the actors; the failure of the actors to clarify and synchronize related and duplicate policy activities; and the unwillingness of the actors to undergo checking and monitoring. Overcoming these problems necessitates the enhancement of communication, which would reinforce cooperation given that effective communication leads to perfect information and an improved understanding of other actors.
Highlights
Similar to other developing countries [1], Thailand is facing challenges that arise from the growth of economies, populations, and urbanizations—that is, increased energy demand, environmental degradation, global warming effects, and municipal solid waste (MSW) generation and management problems
Remedying ineffective cooperation among Thai government organizations is critical for effective policy development and implementation, but studies on cooperation under policy processes are limited
The current research expanded our grasp of Thai policy processes by casting light on cooperation from an institutional perspective; this orientation was adopted given that institutions affect the decisions made by actors—an influence that, in turn, impacts policy outcomes [13]
Summary
Similar to other developing countries [1], Thailand is facing challenges that arise from the growth of economies, populations, and urbanizations—that is, increased energy demand, environmental degradation, global warming effects, and municipal solid waste (MSW) generation and management problems. MSW management, in particular, has caused the country critical problems that required urgent resolution, such as rising MSW generation, the limited capacity of landfill sites, and environmental effects on surrounding areas. Compounding these issues is insecurity in Thailand’s. As reflected in global trends, one of the most potentially efficient approaches to satisfying energy demand and dealing with MSW management problems is the conversion of MSW into energy-from-waste (EFW) products [3], which can be considered as a kind of bioenergy resources [4]
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
