Converting a Monopole Emission into a Dipole Using a Subwavelength Structure

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We propose and experimentally achieve a directional dipole field radiated by an omnidirectional monopole source enclosed in a subwavelength structure of acoustically hybrid resonances. The whole structure has its every dimension at an order smaller than the sound wavelength. The significance is that the radiation efficiency is up to 2.3 of the radiation by traditional dipole consisting of two out-of-phase monopoles in the same space. This study eventually takes an essential step towards solving the long-existing barrier of inefficient radiation of directional sound waves in low frequencies, and inspires the ultimate radiation of arbitrary multipoles or even a highly directional beam by a monopole in limited spaces.