Abstract

Forged documents and counterfeit currency can be better detected with multispectral imaging in multiple color channels instead of the usual red, green and blue. However, multispectral cameras/scanners are expensive. We propose the construction of a low cost scanner designed to capture multispectral images of documents. A standard sheet-feed scanner was modified by disconnecting its internal light source and connecting an external multispectral light source comprising of narrow band light emitting diodes (LED). A document was scanned by illuminating the scanner light guide successively with different LEDs and capturing a scan of the document. The system costs less than a hundred dollars and is portable. It can potentially be used for applications in verification of questioned documents, checks, receipts and bank notes.

Highlights

  • Forensic analysis of questioned documents involves a broad range of activities [1]

  • We present the design of a prototype multispectral document scanner, which is demonstrated to capture subtle features in a document using a multispectral light source

  • The multispectral light source was designed to cover the full range of visible electromagnetic spectrum and connected to a portable sheet-feed document scanner

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Summary

Introduction

Forensic analysis of questioned documents involves a broad range of activities [1]. This includes establishing whether a document originated from a particular source, is backdated, forged or willfully manipulated. A snapshot spatio-spectral sensor simultaneously captures both spatial and spectral ( x, y, λ) dimensions of a scene eliminating the need for scanning [16] This method can effectively be used in conditions where the scene and the sensing platform are simultaneously moving. We propose a spatio-spectral scanner for capturing multispectral image of a document using a sheet-feed scanner, avoiding the problems associated with cameras. It captures one spatial dimension x, whereas the (y, λ) dimensions are sequentially acquired by feeding the document and tuning illumination spectrum, respectively. We describe the proposed multispectral document scanning system, in terms of its electrical, spectral and optical design

Multispectral Light Source
Electrical Design
Spectral Profile
Optical Configuration
Document Scanner
Scanner Modification
Scanner Calibration
Multispectral Document Scanning
Conclusions

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