Abstract
We designed, fabricated, and experimentally demonstrated a gradient acoustic metasurface to manipulate sound radiation patterns. The gradient metasurface is constructed on the basis of a coiling-up space in a tunable interdigitated structure, which exhibits relative refractive index in a discretized classic hyperbolic secant profile. Capable of generating secondary sound sources with desired gradient phase shifts, the metasurface shows the ability of controlling sound radiation such as by cylindrical-to-plane-wave conversion, plane wave focusing, and effective tunable acoustic negative refraction. Owing to its deep-subwavelength thickness, the metasurface may reduce the size of acoustic devices and offer potential applications in imaging and scanning systems.
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