Abstract
The direct-quadrature (DQ) model, mirror-frequency impedance (MFI) model, and harmonic state-space (HSS) model are three main modeling methods for single-phase power electronic converter systems. These models are established under three different frameworks: the dq-frame, the mirror-frequency frame, and the extended harmonic domain frame. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to create a unified modeling framework and to provide an unambiguous relationship between the impedances in these three domains. The unified model framework facilitates flexible and scalable modeling by making different models to be easily interconnected with other systems. In addition, to simplify the stability analysis and impedance measurement process, the three modeling methods are reduced to first-order single-input and single-output (SISO) equivalent models, respectively, based on the model reduction technique. Finally, the impedance measurement and stability analysis results of electric multiple units (EMUs) accessed vehicle-grid system demonstrate the accuracy of the conversion and SISO equivalence technique.
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