Abstract
Recently, devices known as FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission systems) specially designed to introduce more “flexibility” both in normal and emergency operation of an electric power system have been proposed in the literature. The flexibility is related to the direct control (both local and centralised) of both active and reactive power. The main aim is to increase the utilisation of existing facilities even to its thermal limits (without sacrificing reliability) in order to reduce the difficulties in installing new transmission lines and to permit larger transfer of low-cost electricity through interconnected areas or countries. This paper initially provides a review of the basic concepts of FACTS and the possible FACTS options that have been investigated in the literature. The paper then proposes the use of battery energy storage plants for use in the FACTS system. Advantages and disadvantages of such a plant are discussed.
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