Abstract
The calculation of speed prediction equations has been the subject of numerous researches in the past. The majority of them present models to predict free-flow speed in terms of the road geometry at the curved road sections and more specifically in terms of the radiuses of the curves. Common characteristic is that none of them approaches the speed behavior of motorcycles since they are excluded from the datasets of the various studies. Instead, the models usually predict operating speed for other vehicle types such as passenger cars, vans, pickups and trucks. The present paper aims to cover this gap by developing speed prediction equations for motorcycles. For this purpose a new methodology is proposed while field measurements were carried out in order to obtain an adequate dataset of free-flow speeds along the curved sections of three different two lane rural roads. The aforementioned field measurements were conducted by two participants incorporating various road conditions (e.g. light conditions, experience level, familiarity with the routes). The ultimate target was the development of speed prediction equations by calculating the optimum regression curves between the curve radius’ and the corresponding velocities for the different road conditions. The research revealed that the proposed methodology could be used as a very useful tool to investigate motorcyclists’ behavior at curved road sections. Moreover it was feasible to draw conclusions correlating the speed adjustment with the various driving conditions.
Highlights
Numerous studies have been carried out during the last decades in the field of road safety in order to predict the relationship between driver behavior and road features
The present paper aims to cover this gap by developing speed prediction equations for motorcycles
For this purpose a new methodology is proposed while field measurements were carried out in order to obtain an adequate dataset of free-flow speeds along the curved sections of three different two lane rural roads
Summary
Numerous studies have been carried out during the last decades in the field of road safety in order to predict the relationship between driver behavior and road features (especially on horizontal curves). Many of these studies focus on creating analytical models expressing driver behavior in relation to the characteristics of the roads [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. The speed behavior of motorcycles was studied by [11], evaluated the possibility to develop a motorcycle operating speed prediction model analyzing the relationships between the motorcycle operating speed and the passenger cars operating speed. The outcome of this research was the development of the Equation (1):
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