Abstract
Since the content of hyaluronan (HA)-degrading enzymes in synovial fluid (SF), if any, is extremely low, the high rate of HA turnover in SF is to result from a cause different from enzymatic catabolism. An alternative and plausible mechanism is that of oxidative-reductive degradation of HA chains by a combined action of oxygen and transition metal cations maintained in a reduced oxidation state by ascorbate.
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