Abstract
Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar as contribuições da Sociologia de Bourdieu para o estudo do subcampo da enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo. A Sociologia de Bourdieu forma um conjunto de conceitos fundamentais; entre eles: habitus, campo, capital e poder simbólico, os quais, geralmente articulados, são empregados em diversos campos do conhecimento, sendo os dois primeiros considerados os conceitos centrais de sua teoria. Este estudo possibilitou uma melhor compreensão sobre questões inerentes ao subcampo da enfermagem, como a aquisição de capital cultural, o qual contribui para se definir a posição ocupada pelos enfermeiros no subcampo da enfermagem, as relações de poder entre os agentes que compõem o campo da saúde, particularmente entre médicos e enfermeiros, e aspectos evolutivos da profissão, no que tange às lutas distintivas para se ocupar uma posição de destaque neste campo.
Highlights
INTRODUCTIONWe attempt to establish a dialogue with Bourdieu’s sociology at the interface between social and health sciences, based on the concepts of habitus, field, capital and symbolic paper, emphasizing the study of the subfield nursing
In this paper, we attempt to establish a dialogue with Bourdieu’s sociology at the interface between social and health sciences, based on the concepts of habitus, field, capital and symbolic paper, emphasizing the study of the subfield nursing.Bourdieu’s Sociology[1] constitutes a set of basic concepts, including habitus, field, capital and symbolic power which, generally articulated, are used in different knowledge areas
The concept is understood as a system of dispositions for practice, that is, it “[...] is an objective foundation of regular conducts and, of the regularity of conducts and, if one can foresee practice [...] that is so because the habitus makes the agents who possess it behave in a certain way under certain circumstances”.2:98 In this study, the habitus is understood as the cultural matrix that guides nurses in the health field, and in the subfield nursing
Summary
We attempt to establish a dialogue with Bourdieu’s sociology at the interface between social and health sciences, based on the concepts of habitus, field, capital and symbolic paper, emphasizing the study of the subfield nursing. Bourdieu’s Sociology[1] constitutes a set of basic concepts, including habitus, field, capital and symbolic power which, generally articulated, are used in different knowledge areas. The interest in the theme is based on its innovative aspect, as the intent in this paper is to contribute to a reflection about nursing’s relations with the health area, considered as the more comprehensive space of the social macro-cosmos, as research in the health field, and in the nursing subfield, rarely consider this theoretical perspective. In view of the above, this paper is aimed at addressing the contributions of Bourdieu’s Sociology to the study of the nursing subfield
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