Contraception in Women with Sexually Transmitted Infections

Abstract

Contraception in Women with Sexually Transmitted Infections Abstract. The use of contraception in sexually active women has two main functions; the prevention of unwanted pregnancy and the protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In both cases, contraception does not guarantee complete protection. Unfortunately, the most effective contraceptive method against pregnancy offers minimal protection against STIs and the best contraceptive method against STIs, namely the condom, is not popular amongst many and when typically used does not offer the most effective prevention against pregnancy. In addition, there are a number of factors to consider when choosing a contraceptive method for women who already have a STI. For example, which contraceptive methods may be used safely and if there are any interactions to be aware of between medication and the contraceptive in question. Thus, the choice of the most suitable contraceptive method depends heavily on the individual and needs to be carefully considered. It is the balance between prevention of pregnancy, the protection against STIs as well as minimising the risk of STI transmission to an uninfected partner. These considerations must be discussed with the woman and if required and appropriate for the woman, with her partner as well.