Abstract

Experimental data on the dynamic behavior of the miniemulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in a CSTR are presented. These data are contrasted with those for similar conventional emulsion polymerizations. The dominance of nucleation in monomer droplets in miniemulsion systems is shown to be responsible for the absence of the decaying oscillatory transients observed in continuous emulsion polymerization. Rates of polymerization for the miniemulsion system are reported to be twice those of the equivalent emulsion system. In addition, the polymer produced in this study is of high molecular weight, indicating a high degree of segregation within the polymer particles. These last two observations are attributed to the extremely small monomer droplets produced by the combination of the addition of a cosurfactant and the high shear to which the unpolymerized emulsion is subjected

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