Abstract
The urgency of improving the professional training of future music teachers in connection with the growing public demand for the professional qualities of teachers is substantiated. It is established that the teacher’s search for a new content of education, in particular among ethnopedagogical bell ringing means, the use of non-traditional methods and forms of teaching will promote creative development of an individual, the formation of value attitude to the traditions and customs of his/her nation. The necessity of formation of methodical readiness of future teachers-musicians for the use of bell-ringing means in professional activity is defined. The development of students’ motives for studying bell ringing will be more effective by directing the educational process of art and pedagogical faculties to the development of future music teachers’ bell ringing competencies. The purpose of the article is to highlight the author’s contribution to the content of academic disciplines included in the cycle of professional training of future music teachers, information about bell ringing, as well as to present the methodological content of lectures and practical classes. Among the vectors of innovative adjustments, making changes to the work programs of educational components, the organization of independent extracurricular activities of music students have been defined. The author’s system of semantic additions to the disciplines of the professional cycle of training future teachers of music has been presented. Instructional and methodical materials for lectures, seminars and practical classes, organization of independent work have been developed. The practical value of the paper lies in the presentation of creative, didactic tasks that will contribute to the formation of students’ skills and abilities to use the bell-ringing means in professional activities. Cognitive and research work, excursions, expedition and on field collection of materials about bell-ringing of the region, production of photomontages, slide compositions, video materials, presentations of the developed creative projects have been suggested as extracurricular forms of work. Thus, the introduction of bell-ringing material in the normative and practical component of higher education will make it possible to eliminate contradictions between students’ acquisition of theoretical knowledge and their practical application.
Highlights
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Ɋɢɫ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɿɦɿɬɚɰɿʀ ɞɡɜɨɧɿɧɶ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɶɤɚ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɤɚ ɉɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɞɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɿɝɨɪ ɫɩɪɢɹɽ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɩɿɡɧɚɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɿɜ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɭɦɿɧɶ ɮɨɪɦɭɽ ɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɿɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɜ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɲɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɢɩɨɜɿ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɭ ɜɢɯɨɜɧɿɣ ɪɨɛɨɬɿ ɡɿ ɲɤɨɥɹɪɚɦɢ Ɋɚɡɨɦ ɡ ɬɢɦ ɭɦɿɥɨ ɩɿɞɿɛɪɚɧɿ ɿɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɿʀ ɞɨ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɸɬɶ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɿɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɿɣɧɿ ɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜ ɐɟ ɫɬɚɧɟ ɜ ɧɚɝɨɞɿ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɬɟɝɪɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɭ ©Ɇɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɨa ɭ ɧɨɜɿɣ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɲɤɨɥɿ Ɏɨɪɦɭɸɱɢ ɜ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɚɥɭ ɦɭɡɢɤɢ ɞɡɜɨɧɿɜ ɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɿ ɡɿ ɲɤɨɥɹɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɧɭɽɦɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɣ ɿɧɲɿ ɬɜɨɪɱɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ Ɍɚɤ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɞɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɬɹ ɡɞɨɛɭɜɚɱɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶ ɩɨɲɭɤ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɰɿɤɚɜɢɧɨɤ ɩɪɨ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɪɫɶɤɭ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɫɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɸ ɣ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɿ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɿ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɐɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɞɡɜɨɧɚ ɤɭɞɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɚɝɭ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɢ ɨɡɞɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɡɲɢɮɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɩɢɫɿɜ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɜɿɞɥɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɨɛɟɪɬɨɧɿɜ ȼɨɞɧɨɱɚɫ ɨɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɰɢɯ ɿɞɿɨɮɨɧɿɜ ɡɚɤɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɛɨɝɨɫɥɭɠɿɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɭɪɨɱɢɫɬɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɦɿɫɰɹ ɫɩɨɥɨɲɧɿ ɞɡɜɨɧɿɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɦɢ ɩɥɢɧɭ ɱɚɫɭ ɬɚ ɿɧ Ɂɝɨɞɨɦ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɰɿ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɦɨɞɟɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɶ ɡ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɬɚ ɿɧɬɟɝɪɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ©Ɇɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɨa ɜ ɲɤɨɥɿ ȱɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɢɯ ɨɫɜɿɬɧɿɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɣ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɿɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɿ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ ɧɚɜɱɚɧɧɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɨ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɥɶɨɜɢɯ ɿɝɨɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɬɪɟɧɿɧɝɿɜ ɹɤ ©Ɇɭɡɢɱɧɚ ɤɜɿɬɤɚa ©Ɋɨɡɪɿɡɚɧɟ ɞɨɦɿɧɨa ©ȼɿɞɲɭɤɚɣ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɭa ©ɍɩɿɡɧɚɣ ɡɜɭɤ ȼɢɡɧɚɱ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɪɫɶɤɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿɸa ©Ⱦɡɜɨɧɢa ©ɋɟɦɢɯɜɢɥɢɧɤɚ ɰɿɤɚɜɢɧɤɚ ɑɢ ɡɧɚɽɬɟ ɜɢ ɳɨ a ɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɦɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɭɦɿɧɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ > ɫ @ əɤɿɫɧɚ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɿɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɿɜ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɭ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɿ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɦɚɽ ɩɨɡɚɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɧɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɍ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɦɢ ©ɉɨɡɚɤɥɚɫɧɿ ɬɚ ɩɨɡɚɲɤɿɥɶɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɩɿɡɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɪɫɬɜɚa ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɡɚɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɧɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ Ɋɟɚɥɿɡɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɚɥ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɿ ɜɱɢɬɟɥɿ ɧɚɫɚɦɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɪɨɡɭɦɿɬɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɢ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɪɨɫɬɚɸɱɭ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɫɬɶ Ⱦɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɛɭɜɚɱɿ ɧɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɜɢɜɱɚɸɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɢ ɚ ɣ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶ ɤɪɚɽɡɧɚɜɱɭ ɦɭɡɢɤɨɡɧɚɜɱɨ ɩɨɲɭɤɨɜɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɿɡɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɶɧɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ɉɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɶɤɢɯ ɤɥɭɛɿɜ ɡɚ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɢɯ ɨɛ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɶ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɝɭɪɬɤɿɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɿɜ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɿ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɬɚ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɩɨɡɚɲɤɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɍ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɿɯ ɨɫɜɿɬɹɧ ɡɨɤɪɟɦɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɽɦɨ ɜɦɿɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɡɚɤɥɚɫɧɭ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɭɱɧɿɜ ɚ ɫɚɦɟ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɲɤɿɥɶɧɨʀ ɦɭɡɢɤɨɡɧɚɜɱɨʀ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɿʀ ɡ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɞɡɜɨɧɚɪɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɋɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɧɨɬɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɶ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɞɭɦɿɜ ɡ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɭ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɢɣɦɚɧɧɹ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɢɯ ɡɪɚɡɤɿɜ ɞɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɡɜɨɧɿɧɧɹ ɱɢ ɿɦɿɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ʀɯɧɽ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɧɹ ɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɿ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɋɟɪɿɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɤɚ ±
Summary
FRPSHWHQFH RI WKH IXWXUH SULPDU\ VFKRRO WHDFKHU LQ WKH SURFHVV RI VWXG\LQJ QDWXUDO VFLHQFHV LQ WKH.
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