Abstract
The purpose of this study was to test instruments for assessing the causes of back pain in sports. This research method uses evaluation methods. The research subject is a document. The content validity test used in this study is the expert judgment with the Delphi technique. Validation test uses Content Validity Ratio (CVR) which uses three experts.. The results of the study showed that the items and instrument indicators for assessing the causes of sport injuries on the back showed a high CVR value. The conclusion of the assessment instrument that causes back pain sport injury have high fill validity.This research aims to arrange the assessment instrument to the risk factors of back pain in sports.
Highlights
In some previous decades, the back pain problem has become a serious attention whether in the public or in society healthy organization
The chronic low back pain is a symptom of chronic pain which generally occurs in the area of low back and occurs at least for 3 months
The prevalence of chronic low back pain on adult people has increased more than 85% in the previous decades and has been increasing dramatically in the older population which affects whether man or woman in every group of ethnic with the significant effects in the functional capacity and work activity
Summary
The back pain problem has become a serious attention whether in the public or in society healthy organization. The prevalence of chronic low back pain on adult people has increased more than 85% in the previous decades and has been increasing dramatically in the older population which affects whether man or woman in every group of ethnic with the significant effects in the functional capacity and work activity It can be affected by some psychological factors such as depression or anxiety, inflammation or degenerative, congenital defect, muscle weakness, trauma, fracture, spondilolistesis and scoliosis ((Walker, 2012); (Verma, Yogita; Goyal, 2013); (Castillo & Lieberman, 2015); (Ehrlich, 2003); (Jenkins, 2002); (Gruther et al, 2009); (Korovessis et al, 2005)). The symptoms appeared are the memory disorders, the lacks of sensitiveness, bad concentration (grouped as cognitive dysfunction), and sleep disorder (Ehrlich, 2003)
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