Abstract
The research in question sought to examine the perceptions of representatives and creators of the National Production and Use of Biodiesel Policy (PNPB), focusing on the social construction process of the Centers for Biodiesel Project. Specifically, the objective was to examine the process of social management and governance practices of this project, considering the decision and relational spaces. Methodically made use of literature and semi-structured interview, with subsequent analysis of content. The results indicated drift in relations between the local production arrangements and Biodiesel plants. The Brazilian biodiesel is produced mainly from soybeans, given the reality of farmers, low educational level, training, capitalization and institutional fragility. It was found consistency between the perception of socio-institutional leaders and the data from the literature; identifying that, despite the advances of PNPB, social inclusion goals were not met. wonders about the continuity of the Centers for Biodiesel Project, is for having achieved your goals or limited human and financial resources. It was concluded that the social construction of the project was permeated by a productive logic, with limited appreciation of the knowledge and experiences of farmers, their natural resources, technological, organizational, socio-political and cultural.
Highlights
As políticas públicas são importantes elementos de influência na definição de diferentes trajetórias econômicas, ambientais, tecnológicas e sociais
The research in question sought to examine the perceptions of representatives and creators of the National Production and Use of Biodiesel Policy (PNPB), focusing on the social construction process of the Centers for Biodiesel Project
The results indicated drift in relations between the local production arrangements and Biodiesel plants
Summary
As políticas públicas são importantes elementos de influência na definição de diferentes trajetórias econômicas, ambientais, tecnológicas e sociais. Insere-se o Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel (PNPB), que é uma política pública que busca a integração e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar brasileira, tornando-a parte do processo produtivo do biodiesel[2]. O biodiesel[3] é considerado uma das alternativas da matriz energética brasileira mais promissora no combate da pobreza e promoção da inclusão social, por poder estar vinculada à agricultura familiar e, em particular, aos assentamentos rurais, com grande potencial de geração de empregos, melhoria da renda agrícola e redução do êxodo rural. O Selo Combustível é um benefício de isenção fiscal concedido pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário aos produtores de biodiesel que promovam a inclusão social e o desenvolvimento regional, por meio de geração de emprego e renda para os agricultores familiares enquadrados nos critérios do PRONAF. Desa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as percepções dos representantes e idealizadores do PNPB, tendo como foco o processo de construção social do Projeto Polos de Biodiesel, em termos da gestão social e práticas de governança
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