Construction of Evaluation Index of Nature-Relatedness Effect of Public Art Landscape Under the Background of Sustainable Development of Environment

Abstract

Purpose: From the two dimensions of aesthetic nature-relatedness and experience nature-relatedness, we systematically construct an evaluation index system of public art nature-relatedness effect composed of the attraction effect index, communication effect index, reflection effect index, and experience effect index. The construction of the evaluation index system has laid a perfect foundation for the nature-relatedness evaluation of public art landscape. Theoretical framework: 'Natural-relatedness' is a kind of relationship, which contains the individual's recognition, praise, tolerance, and understanding of the interconnection between man and nature. The content involved not only includes the individual's feeling of facing nature but also the self-concept contained in nature, as well as the individual's values of nature, self, and society. The natural-relatedness has a positive effect on people's green ecological view and healthy outlook on life. Design/methodology/approach: This study used literature analysis, field research, analytic hierarchy process, and case analysis. Through literature analysis, we sort out the current situation and problems in regional environmental planning at home and abroad. The evaluation index system of the natural coupling effect of the public art landscape is constructed by the analytic hierarchy process. The case analysis method is used to analyze the evaluation results. Findings: The evaluation index system includes four secondary evaluation indexes: 'the attraction effect, '' reflection effect, '' communication effect ' and ' the experience effect, 'and 13 tertiary indexes under the secondary indexes. The construction of the evaluation index of the nature-relatedness effect provides a theoretical basis for studying natural public connection in public art landscape design. Research, Practical & Social implications: This study combines theory with practice, takes the practical problems encountered in the sustainable development of the regional environment as the starting point, and explores the nature-relatedness mechanism from the public perspective. This research helps to improve the effectiveness of public art landscape design practice and has a significant role in promoting the negative emotions of the public in the city. Originality/value: The construction of the evaluation index of the natural connection effect of public art helps to narrow the intimacy and interaction between the public art landscape and the public. The study also provides a specific direction for the creation of the public art landscape.