Abstract

The rapid development of microfluidic technology has led to the evolution of microdroplets from simple emulsion structures to complex multilayered and multicompartmental configurations. These advancements have endowed microdroplets with the capability to contain multiple compartments that remain isolated from one another, enabling them to carry different molecules of interest. Consequently, researchers can now investigate intricate spatially confined chemical reactions and signal transduction pathways within subcellular organelles. Moreover, modern microdroplets often possess excellent optical transparency, allowing fluorescently labelled, multi-layered, and compartmental droplets to provide detailed insights through real-time, in situ, and dynamic fluorescence imaging. Hence, this review systematically summarizes current methodologies for preparing multicomponent microdroplets and their applications, particularly focusing on fluorescent microdroplets. Additionally, it discusses existing critical challenges and outlines future research directions. By offering a comprehensive overview of the preparation methods and applications of fluorescent microdroplets, this review aims to stimulate the interest of researchers and foster their utilization in more complex and biomimetic environments.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.