Constraining study of charged gravastars solutions in symmetric teleparallel gravity

Abstract

This study explores the effect of charge on a special astronomical object known as a gravastar, which is viewed as an alternative to a black hole. Based on the conjecture put out by Mazur and Mottola in general relativity, the study primarily focuses on the consequences of f(Q) gravity. The internal domain, the intermediate shell, and the external domain are the three separate sections that make up a gravastar. Using a particular f(Q) gravity model that includes conformal Killing vectors to analyze these areas, we discover that the inner domain shows a repulsive force on the spherical shell since it is assumed that pressure is equivalent to negative energy density. The intermediate shell is made up of ultrarelativistic plasma and pressure, which is proportional to energy density and balances the repulsive force from the interior domain. For the exterior region, we use two approaches first we calculate the vacuum exact solution, and second, consider the Reissner–Nordström metric. Then, we match these spacetimes through junction conditions and explore the stability constraints for both cases. Our results show that charged gravastar solutions with non-singular physical parameters including length, energy, entropy, and equation of state parameter are physically realistic.