Abstract
The constrained least mean square (CLMS) algorithm is one of the most popular online linear-equality-constrained beamforming algorithms. This paper demonstrates for the first time that it solves a deterministic minimum-disturbance optimization problem in an exact manner. Such a framework is employed to insert the coefficient reusing technique into the algorithm, engendering a new low-complexity constrained adaptive filter, designated as RC-CLMS, that trades convergence rate for asymptotic performance. A stochastic model that predicts the average evolution of adaptive weights is derived. Through simulations, the advanced reusing coefficient extension of the constrained least mean-square algorithm enhanced the asymptotic signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio and decreased the steady-state mean output energy. Furthermore, the resulting beam pattern is analyzed with an antenna analysis tool, confirming the efficacy of the advanced algorithm in a realistic setting, when the electromagnetic coupling between the antennas is taken into account.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.