Considering the Correctional Context: Security Issues in Prison-Based Dog Training Programs

Abstract

The popularity of prison-based dog training programs as a new and innovative approach toward offender rehabilitation has led to the growth of these programs nationally and internationally. Despite the overwhelmingly positive perception of dog programs by prison administrators, the introduction of dogs into any correctional setting does raise some security concerns. Such concerns include perimeter security, control of inmate movement and potential for escape, control of contraband, and issues with staff perceptions of dog training programs. Additionally, when implementing a dog training program, correctional administrators must consider the potential for abuse, inmate conflict, and concerns regarding the dogs injuring inmates, staff, or visitors. The purpose of this chapter is to discuss some of the security issues that have arisen when dogs are introduced to a correctional facility. Furthermore, this chapter will discuss efforts made in successful programs to alleviate or minimize such security concerns. Thus far, the evidence has indicated that if implemented properly, not only are the security concerns of dog training programs quite manageable but these innovative programs can provide a number of positive results that could enhance the security of a correctional facility.