Conservation Assessment and Documentation of Two Major Types of Ighamouen in the Gourara Region, Algeria

Abstract

ABSTRACT The storage fortresses (ighamouen) in the Gourara region in the south of Algeria represent significant examples of traditional architecture, offering valuable insights into a diminishing agricultural, social, and economic heritage. These fortresses were constructed between the tenth and late nineteenth centuries, and they were pivotal in safeguarding date harvests from nomadic tribes and served as fortified havens during the conflict. Their archaeological documentation commenced during the French colonial era, with some already displaying signs of deterioration. However, these structures were swiftly abandoned with Algeria’s independence and have deteriorated over the years. This paper presents a comprehensive conservation assessment of two prominent fortress types in the Gourara region, focusing on documentation, preservation, and architectural identification. The study employs cost-effective methods like photogrammetry and field surveys to document architectural features, shedding light on the various historical phases of these fortified granaries and their current state of preservation.