Abstract
Purpose: By dominating physical characteristics boxers’ combat styles are divided into “strongmen”, “paced in hold” and “players”. However, connection of combat style with psycho-physiological characteristics of elite boxers has been remained not determined. Material: in the research 28 elite sportsmen (master of sports and international masters of sports) participated. Psycho-physiological characteristics were studied with the help of hardware and software psycho-diagnostic complex “Multi-psycho-meter 05”. Results: it was found that attacking combat style is accompanied by presence of high workability, reduced tiredness and anxiety, presence of psychological comfort. It was also found that defensive combat style is characterized by better quickness and processing of information. It happens at the account of worsening of qualitative characteristics: efficiency and effectiveness. We also detected presence of more rigid organization of psycho-physiological status of boxers, having attacking combat style (strongmen) in comparison with boxers of defensive style (players and paced in hold).
Highlights
By dominating physical characteristics boxers’ combat styles are divided into “strongmen”, “paced in hold” and “players”
Determination of boxer’s bent to certain combat style is rather important question, as far as style of actions is the most expressed at the stage of maximal realization of sportsman’s potentials
That is why assessment of such indicators of boxer’s bent to certain combat style in training process will be useful for the stage of specialized basic training
Summary
By dominating physical characteristics boxers’ combat styles are divided into “strongmen”, “paced in hold” and “players”. Connection of combat style with psycho-physiological characteristics of elite boxers has been remained not determined. We detected presence of more rigid organization of psycho-physiological status of boxers, having attacking combat style (strongmen) in comparison with boxers of defensive style (players and paced in hold). Tasks of the work, material and methods The purpose of the work is to analyze connection of combat style with different psycho-physiological characteristics of elite boxers. As a result we marked out three main groups of boxers by their combat styles: counter-attacking (player), attacking (strongman) and defensivecounterattacking (paced in hold). The conducted Luscher’s tests showed difference between groups of boxers (players, paced in hold and strongmen) by indicators of workability, anxiety and fatigue (see table 1). In their turn “counter-attacking” – players and paced in hold are characterized by relatively not high workability, high tiredness and anxiety, high deviation from autogenic norm (psychological discomfort), high sympathetic tone, low heteronomousity (see table 1)
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