Connecting Families at Risk for Food Insecurity With Nutrition Assistance Through a Clinical-Community Direct Referral Model

Abstract

ObjectiveTo assess the feasibility of a clinical-community direct referral model to enroll eligible households in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). MethodsPediatric clinics screening for food insecurity (n = 27) invited families experiencing food insecurity to participate in a direct referral to a local organization that assists with SNAP applications. A food stamp specialist telephoned participants to determine SNAP eligibility, assist with the application, and/or provide other supports. Referrals, eligibility determination, enrollment, and estimated benefits were tracked. ResultsA total of 486 families were referred to the community partner; 72% (n = 351) were successfully contacted by a food stamp specialist, with 17% (n = 83) applying for SNAP benefits. Another 16% (n = 79) were already enrolled in SNAP but received an additional service. Conclusions and ImplicationsThis referral model was feasible and increased the number of families who received nutrition assistance. This approach could be adapted for other health-related social needs.