CONDUCT OF THE DENTIST IN CASES OF CHILD ABUSE: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Violence against children and adolescents is considered a social and public health problem, with high prevalence in recent years and that can manifest itself in several ways. Health professionals, especially dentists (DSs), play a significant role in recognizing and reporting child abuse. Therefore, the objective of the current study is to analyze and discuss the conduct of DSs in these cases. For this purpose, a bibliographic research was carried out, through an exploratory review of the literature. The following databases were used: PubMed, BVS and Google Scholar with the restriction of publication between the years 2019 and 2024 through combinations between the descriptors “Child Abuse” and “Dentistry”. The literature shows that child abuse, including physical, psychological, sexual abuse and neglect, has serious consequences for the child. The dentist has the duty to identify signs of violence, such as oral lesions, and notify the Guardianship Council. Brazilian law requires health professionals to report suspected abuse, even without confirmation. Finally, it was pointed out that the CD plays a crucial role in identifying child abuse. When identifying signs of violence, the professional must immediately notify the authorities, according to the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA). However, to act ethically and legally, it is necessary for the dentist to be properly trained and qualified, overcoming their barriers.