Conditions of the transformation of the landscape of the residential quarter developed in the 1950s-1960s in the mass renovation

Abstract

The relevance of the problem under investigation is due to the mass renovation of the existing landscape of residential quarters in Moscow. The purpose of the article is to disclose the influence of the urban-planning and investment potential on the development of pre-project proposals corresponding to the conditions for the renovation of the quarter without demolition and resettlement of residents, without demolition with resettlement of residents, with the full demolition and resettlement of residents with an assessment of the spatial properties of the newly formed landscape of the residential quarter. To solve this problem, a multivariate analysis of the results of design solutions for the renovation of existing buildings of quarters was made. It allowed to disclose the characteristic features of the transformation of landscape components caused by major repair, the installation of lift shafts, the construction of superstructures, attics, extensions and insertions, the reconstruction of existing and construction of new facilities of the pre-school and general education institution, an updated system of landscaping and greenery system, a street-road network and parking garages. The main results of the article show that the implementation of a multivariate analysis of pre-project solutions for renovation of the existing residential five-storey buildings of quarters having their own specifics and peculiarities will allow to obtain results that meet the interests of the administration, residents and investors, and also differentially approach to the accounting of social, financial, legal and other aspects of urban planning. The materials of the article can be useful for, urban planners, architects, builders, investors and administrative organs.