Abstract
In this work we consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion with constant drift moving among a Poissonian cloud of obstacles. Our main result proves convergence of the law of processes conditional on survival up to time $t$ as $t$ converges to infinity in the critical case where the drift coincides with the intensity of the Poisson process. This complements a previous result of T. Povel, who considered the same question in the case where the drift is strictly smaller than the intensity. We also show that the end point of the process conditioned on survival up to time $t$ rescaled by $\sqrt{t} $ converges in distribution to a non-trivial random variable, as $t$ tends to infinity, which is in fact invariant with respect to the drift $h>0$. We thus prove that it is sub-ballistic and estimate the speed of escape. The latter is in a sharp contrast with discrete models of dimension larger or equal to $2$ when the behaviour at criticality is ballistic, see [7], and even to many one dimensional models which exhibit ballistic behaviour at criticality, see [8].
Highlights
The investigation of stochastic processes in a random environment has along history and is still an active area of research
Our starting point is the following model composed of a one-dimensional Brownian particle (Xt)t≥0, starting from 0, with a constant drift h = 0 and law W h, which moves in an environment given by an independent Poisson process in R with intensity ν whose law is denoted by P
The Brownian particle starts from zero and gets killed upon hitting a point of the Poisson process, i.e. the killing time is denoted by T
Summary
The investigation of stochastic processes in a random environment has along history and is still an active area of research. During the preparation of the revision of the manuscript Hugo Panzo informed us that he considered a strongly related problem, namely the case of Brownian motion with positive drift reflected at zero penalized by the maximum of this process. He announced very precise results for this model
Published Version
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