Abstract
Today, the principles of New Urbanism, a concept that has been developed from the idea of a garden city, are developing quite actively in urban planning. This is due to the presence of problems in cities, which are due to the rapid pace of urbanization and its impact on the natural frame and comfort of the urban environment. Research in this area was conducted by such foreign theorists and urban planning practitioners as E. Howard, P. Geddes, J. Jackobs, I Gale, L. Krier, A. Duany, etc. One of the main provisions on which the concept of New Urbanism is based is transsector development or split planning (transect planning). It is designed by Andres Dauny and is a series of smoothly replacing each other zones from suitable to urban with certain parameters. The article considers the design of the neighborhood as one of the ideas of the movement of new urbanism. The design principle and the subsequent development of this idea begins to be traced to the works of Jane Jacobs in the United States, Leon Krier in Europe and the Traditional Neighborhood Design (TND) projects of Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Ziberk. A comparison is made with the Conventional Suburban Development was presented, and then the development of transect planning and transect levels and their characteristics. It is revealed that TND is based on the principles of urban planning and architecture, which work together to create pedestrian, and multifunctional and sustainable communities. They can be applied to any distribution projects within the city, communities, and also suburbs.
Highlights
The principles of New Urbanism, a concept that has been developed from the idea of a garden city, are developing quite actively in urban planning
The article considers the design of the neighborhood as one of the ideas of the movement of new urbanism
The design principle and the subsequent development of this idea begins to be traced to the works of Jane Jacobs in the United States, Leon Krier in Europe and the Traditional Neighborhood Design (TND) projects of Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Ziberk
Summary
Идеи традиционного дизайна соседства в значительной степени развивались благодаря влиянию работ архитекторов и планировщиков – Андреса Дуани и его жены Элизабет Платер-Зиберк (фирма DPZ – Duany PlaterZyberk). Что разработали идею неотрадиционного градостроительства или традиционного дизайна соседства [5]. Они создают фундаментальные элементы организации нового урбанизма как соседства, района и коридора, а затем представляют принципы проектирования для каждого из них. Платер-Зиберк сравнили два вида урбанизма: соседство, которое было моделью в Северной Америке от первых поселений до Второй мировой войны и хорошо известного традиционного дизайна (TND), и пригородное разрастание, которое было с тех пор образцом и хорошо известным обычным пригородным развитием (Conventional Suburban Development (CSD)) [8]. Они четко дифференцируют сообщества CSD и TND, чтобы максимально увеличить вероятность того, что надлежащие критерии проектирования используются для создания хорошо выполненных сообществ TND. Планирование должно учитывать контекст моделей развития, внимательно рассматривая взаимосвязь между землепользованием, зданиями и видами транспорта в интегрированной форме [10]
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
