CONCEPT, SYSTEM AND TASKS OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF CRIMINALISTICS ACTIVITY

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define the concept, form the system and specify the tasks of information and analytical support of forensic activity. Methods. Methodological basis is a system of methods, techniques and means of scientific knowledge, which in such a quality is a complex of methods and approaches: system analysis, structural and functional analysis, as well as logical rules for formulating concepts. Results. The article defines the concept, formed the system and specified the tasks of information and analytical support of forensic activity. It is substantiated that information and analytical support of forensic activity includes data and primary information obtained by transformation of data in the information system of a certain level, information obtained in the process of processing of primary information used for the purposes of strategic, tactical and operational analysis, methods and methods of analysis as a technical toolkit for performing analytical procedures in the course of which the goal of the analysis is achieved. Examples of the use of analytical tools in forensic activities have been demonstrated, including a combined feature comparison algorithm that includes the comparison of objects by potential function and contour analysis. It is proved that the tasks of information and analytical support of forensic activity is to provide complete, relevant and relevant information, use of effective methods of analysis, increase the clarity of presentation of analysis results for the investigative and forensic expert. Conclusions. It is substantiated that the complex of information and analytical support of forensic activity should provide a choice of the system of key objects of analysis, coordination of strategic and tactical tasks of investigation with the adopted system of objects of analysis (time, place, method, situation of the event, footprint, etc.); transformation of selected objects into the form necessary for their processing and analysis by a complex of information and analytical support of forensic activity; drawing up the communication network diagrams for each person involved; analysis of the relations of accounting objects - elements of the information system, obtaining knowledge using the methods of analysis; analytical verification (prediction) of the consequences of the planned procedural decisions during the pre-trial investigation for their compliance with the system of target criteria; preparation of analytical documents.