Abstract

Among many tunnel construction projects, small clear tunnels have been the focus of urban rail transit construction in recent years. The purpose of this research work is to study the dynamic response characteristics of the surrounding rock structure of a heavy-duty railway with a small clearance crossing tunnel. It is proposed to analyze the dynamic response characteristics of the surrounding rock structure through the frequency response function. The vertical acceleration, tensile force, stress, and internal strength of the pipe section are specifically analyzed. The influence of the pipe joint and the assembly method on the dynamic response is also analyzed. The influencing factors of stability are analyzed from buried depth, clear distance, and surrounding rock grade. Studies have shown that the minimum clear distance of crossing tunnels increases nonlinearly with the increase of tunnel depth and gravity, and decreases nonlinearly with the increase of cohesion, internal friction angle, calculated internal friction angle, and lateral pressure coefficient. When other parameters are the same and when the side pressure coefficient is less than 1, the minimum clear distance is larger than that of the side pressure coefficient when it is equal to 1. When the vibration frequency exceeds 100 Hz, the coherence coefficient is basically close to 1, indicating that the frequency response function response result of this section is the most reliable. It is hoped that it can provide a reference for the dynamic stability analysis of the surrounding rock structure of the heavy-duty railway surrounding rock structure and the surrounding stratum and the research of structural vibration reduction technology for the small clearance crossing tunnel in the future.

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