Abstract
Computer modelling of light propagation in optical fibres formed by vacancies in two-dimensional periodic lattices is performed using the MIT Photonic-Bands package to calculate fully vectorial definite-frequency eigenmodes of Maxwell's equations with periodic boundary conditions in a plane-wave basis. The lattices consist of cylindrical holes in bulk glass or of glass tubes with the holes and gaps between the tubes filled with air. Single-site hexagonal and square lattices, often studied both theoretically and experimentally and used in manufacturing silica glass-based photonic crystal optical fibres, are considered. The calculations are carried out for the 80TeO2–20WO3 tungsten–tellurite glass-based fibres with the refractive index frequency dispersion taken into account. The numerical solutions are analysed by the effective mode area approach. The modelled dependences of fundamental mode dispersion on geometrical parameters of the fibres are used to suggest tungsten–tellurite photonic crystal fibres of several types for parametric devices.
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